Hold on to the horizontal bar in a hanging position (full body extension, arms stretched out overhead in a high position - passive hang) (the position can be assumed with the help of a bench or a chair), the hands grasp the bar with an overhand grip (palms facing backwards), the arms are positioned shoulder-width apart. Switch from the passive to the active hang by pulling the shoulders downwards while the elbows remain stable. Then keep alternating between the active and passive slope. After the exercise, slowly place your feet back on the chair or bench before releasing your hands from the bar or dropping to the floor to stand.

Attention:
Keep your upper body still (no swinging; tense your core muscles); arms are fully extended (no bending of the elbows); during the passive hang, do not deliberately lift your chest upwards, but try to work only in the vertical plane by pulling your shoulders downwards.

Lighten:
Do the exercise for a shorter period of time; use the elastic band as support (place one or both feet on the band).

Harden:
Additional weight.

Variant I:
Knee bent.
Variant II:
Grab the bar with a neutral grip or underhand grip (palm facing your face).

1 horizontal bar

1 elasticated rubber band ► Make the exercise easier (support)
2 weight cuffs/1 weight waistcoat ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)

Stand upright, shoulder-width apart in the centre of the elastic band, let your arms and shoulders hang down, grasp one end of the already stretched band with your hands, pull your shoulders up as far as possible towards your ears with your arms outstretched and return to the starting position.

Attention:
Do not arch your back (tighten your stomach).

Lighten:
Select a rubber band with less resistance.

Harden:
Select a rubber band with greater resistance.

1 elasticated rubber band

Standing upright with your arms hanging at your sides, simultaneously pull the weights up towards your ears and lower them back down to the starting position. The movement only takes place from the shoulders.

Starting position:
- Stand with shoulders wide apart (looking straight ahead)
- Tense torso
- Arms hanging beside the body, holding dumbbells in a neutral grip

Finishing position:
- Shoulders pulled up towards the ears

Variant:
The exercise can also be performed with a barbell. The barbell is held with an overhand grip in front of the thighs and the movement is performed as described above.

2 dumbbells/kettlebells

1 barbell ► Variation of the exercise

Lateral support on the (left) forearm (possibly on a wall for the correct straight position), raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

Lighten:
Knees on the floor; just hold the position.

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable support (possible for both the arm and the legs); raise and lower the upper leg as soon as the torso is raised for additional abductor training.

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/1-2 balance cushions/1 balance board ► make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Lateral support on the (left) forearm (possibly on a wall for the correct position), lower leg resting on an object (e.g. helmet or tyre), raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

Lighten:
Place the knee on the object; just hold the position.

Harden:
Additional weight on the hip; unstable support for the arm; lift and lower the upper leg as soon as the torso is raised for additional abductor training.

1 helmet/(medicine) ball/pad (PUCH)

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/1-2 balance cushions/1 balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Lateral support with the (left) forearm resting on the top of the Swedish box, legs straight, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

Lighten:
Support in place (without raising and lowering the pelvis), more box elements (more upright position).

Harden:
Less box elements (more lying position); additional weight (on the hips).

2-3 vaulting box elements (incl. upper part)

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)

Lateral support on the (left) forearm, feet placed on top of each other on the exercise ball, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso and hips practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow. To keep the ball in place, you can lean it against a wall.

Lighten:
The upper arm also stabilises the hips (hand on the floor); support in place (without raising and lowering the pelvis).

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable base for the supporting forearm.

1 exercise ball

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 balance cushion/balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable base)

Lateral support on the (left) forearm, upper (right) leg placed on the exercise ball, the lower (left) leg bent and lifted off the floor, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso and hips practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow. To keep the ball in place, you can lean it against a wall.

Lighten:
The upper arm also stabilises the hips (hand on the floor); support in place (without raising and lowering the pelvis).

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable base for the supporting forearm.

1 exercise ball

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 balance cushion/balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable base)

Lateral support on the (right) forearm (possibly on a wall for the correct straight position), raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

Lighten:
Knees on the floor; just hold the position.

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable support (possible for both the arm and the legs); raise and lower the upper leg as soon as the torso is raised for additional abductor training

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/1-2 balance cushions/1 balance board ► make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Lateral support on the (right) forearm (possibly on a wall for the correct position), lower leg resting on an object (e.g. helmet or tyre), raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

Lighten:
Place the knee on the object; just hold the position.

Harden:
Additional weight on the hip; unstable support for the arm; lift and lower the upper leg as soon as the torso is raised for additional abductor training.

1 helmet/(medicine) ball/pad (PUCH)

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/1-2 balance cushions/1 balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Lateral support with the (right) forearm resting on the top of the Swedish box, legs straight, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

Lighten:
Support in place (without raising and lowering the pelvis), more box elements (more upright position).

Harden:
Less box elements (more lying position); additional weight (on the hips).

2-3 vaulting box elements (incl. upper part)

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)

Side support on the right forearm, feet crossed and placed on the exercise ball. In this position, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso and hips practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow. To keep the ball in place, you can lean it against a wall.

Lighten:
The upper arm also stabilises the hips (hand on the floor); support in place (without raising and lowering the pelvis).

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable base for the supporting forearm.

1 exercise ball

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 balance cushion/balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable base)

Lateral support on the (right) forearm, upper (left) leg placed on the exercise ball, the lower (right) leg bent and lifted off the floor, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso and hips practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow. To keep the ball in place, you can lean it against a wall.

Lighten:
The upper arm also stabilises the hips (hand on the floor); support in place (without raising and lowering the pelvis).

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable base for the supporting forearm.

1 exercise ball

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 balance cushion/balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable base)

Side support with the (left) arm stretched out (possibly against a wall for the correct straight position), free (right) arm supported on the hip or held high, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

Lighten:
Knees on the floor; just hold the position.

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable support (possible for both the arm and the legs); raise and lower the upper leg as soon as the torso is raised for additional abductor training.

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/1-2 balance cushions/1 balance board ► make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Side support, outstretched (left) arm placed on the floor, free (right) arm supported on the hip or held high, feet placed on the seat of the chair. From this position, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

1 (office) chair

Side support with your (right) arm stretched out (possibly against a wall for the correct straight position), free (left) arm supported on your hip or held high, raise and lower your pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep your shoulder above your elbow.

Lighten:
Knees on the floor; just hold the position.

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable support (possible for both the arm and the legs); raise and lower the upper leg as soon as the torso is raised for additional abductor training.

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/1-2 balance cushions/1 balance board ► make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Side support, straight (right) arm placed on the floor, free (left) arm supported on the hip or held high, feet placed on the seat of the chair. From this position, raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees practically form a line (pelvis does not tilt backwards or forwards), keep the shoulder above the elbow.

1 (office) chair

Inverted forearm support (the stretched legs and upper body practically form a line, the legs are supported on the heels and the upper body on the forearms, the face/gaze points upwards, the forearms lie flat on the floor parallel to each other, the upper arms are vertical), raise and lower the pelvis.

Attention:
Head, torso, hips and knees form a line in the starting position (do not let your buttocks sag, tense your stomach), do not hyperextend your knee joints.

Lighten:
Bend your legs slightly.

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable support for the legs (arms probably too difficult).

1 weight vest/weight disc/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/balance cushion/balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Lying on your back, arms at your sides on the floor, hands on the soft mat (stability), legs slightly bent in a high position (feet pointing diagonally upwards), raise and lower your pelvis (including legs).

Attention:
Push your feet up as vertically as possible, trying to work without momentum.

Lighten:
Lower the pelvis.

Harden:
Additional weight for the legs.

1 soft mat (small)

2 weight cuffs/1 ball (e.g. football, volleyball/basketball) ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)

Supine position, hands clasping a rung of the wall bars at head height, legs slightly bent in a high position (feet pointing diagonally upwards), raise and lower the pelvis (including legs).

Attention:
Push your feet up as vertically as possible, trying to work without momentum.

Lighten:
Lift the pelvis less.

Harden:
Additional weight for the legs.

1 wall bars
1 soft mat (small)

2 weight cuffs/1 ball (e.g. football, volleyball, basketball) Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)

Back position, shoulders and heels each placed on a long bench, raise and lower pelvis.

Attention:
Shoulders can be padded with a soft pad.

Lighten:
Just hold position; support execution with arms.

Harden:
Additional weight (on hips).

2 long benches
1 soft surface (e.g. fitness mat)

1 weight vest/weight disc/dumbbell/sandbag ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)

Lay on your back, place the pole against your buttocks and fix it there with your hands, your feet are in the loops, stretch both legs vertically upwards, alternately lift the right or left half of your buttocks and lower them back to the starting position.

Attention:
Push your feet upwards as vertically as possible, trying to work without momentum.

Lighten:
Choose less strong elastic bands; roll up the elastic bands less.

Harden:
Choose stronger elastic bands; roll up the elastic bands more.

Variation:
Lift both halves of the buttocks at the same time (lift the soles of the feet vertically upwards).

1 gymnastic bar with elasticated straps

Lie on your back, arms at your sides on the floor, legs slightly bent in a high position (feet pointing diagonally upwards), raise and lower your pelvis (including legs).

Attention:
Push your feet up as vertically as possible, trying to work without momentum.

Lighten:
Lift the pelvis less.

Harden:
Additional weight for the legs.

2 weight cuffs/1 ball (e.g. football/volleyball/basketball) ► Make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)

Trainee: Lie on back with legs bent, arms at sides of body, raise and lower pelvis (do not lower buttocks).
Partner: Support yourself on the hips of the active participant.

Attention:
Always listen to/respond to your partner (adjust pressure/resistance). No hollow back, push knees apart.

Lighten:
Just hold the position (without lifting and lowering the pelvis), more upright position of the partner (less pressure/resistance).

Harden:
Position the partner in a more forward position (additional pressure/resistance); unstable base.

1 ball/balance board/balance cushion ► Make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)

Lay on your shoulders with your legs bent and your feet up. The arms are at the sides of the body and flat on the floor. Raise and lower the pelvis in this position.

Attention:
Upper body only rests on the shoulders, do not lower the upper body/pelvis completely.

Lighten:
Lift the pelvis less; only hold the position.

Harden:
Additional weight (on the hips); unstable surface for the legs.

Variant:
Place one leg over the other or stretch one leg out in extension of the upper body (organisation = 2 exercises/train both sides).

1 weight vest/weight disc/dumbbell/sandbag ► to make the exercise more difficult (additional weight)
1 ball/balance cushion/balance board ► to make the exercise more difficult (unstable surface)